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Eudo Dapifer : ウィキペディア英語版 | Eudo Dapifer Eudo Dapifer (sometimes Eudo fitzHerbert〔Barlow ''William Rufus'' p. 474〕 and Eudo de Rie);〔 (died 1120), was a Norman aristocrat who served as a steward (sewer, Latin dapifer) under William the Conqueror, William II Rufus, and Henry I. ==Life==
Eudo was the fourth son of Hubert of Ryes,〔Keats-Rohan ''Domesday Descendants'' p. 194〕 who is legendarily known as the loyal vassal who hosted Duke William of Normandy prior to his flight from Valognes during a revolt 1047.〔Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 48 and footnote 8〕 Eudo's brothers were Robert, Bishop of Séez,〔Bates "Character and Career of Odo, Bishop of Bayeux" ''Speculum'' p. 11〕 Hubert,〔〔Barlow ''William Rufus'' p. 279〕 William,〔Farrer, ''Honors and Knights' Fees'', vol. iii, 166〕 and Adam.〔 A sister, Albreda, was married to Peter de Valognes.〔Barlow ''William Rufus'' p. 188〕 There was also a sister, named Muriel, who was married to Osbert.〔 Eudo is known as "dapifer" because of his position as a steward〔The household office of steward (sewer, or dapifer) in the mid to late eleventh century had not yet evolved into the great office of state, later called the Lord High Steward. It paralleled the dapifer’s position in the French court, that of a ''chef-du-service'', or server at the royal banquet table. The rapid rise to prominence of the dapifer in the English court was more due to the officers themselves than the position they held. See Harcourt, ''His Grace The Steward'', pp. 5-6.〕〔Douglas ''William the Conqueror'' p. 291〕 or sewer〔Harcourt ''His Grace the Steward'' p. 180 n. 1〕 which in Latin is "dapifer".〔Latham ''Revised Medieval Latin Word-List'' p. 130〕
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